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Famous Chinese Americans Politics, Law and Civil Rights

Who What
江月桂
March Fong Eu


b. 1922, Oakdale, CA
Politician (Democrat). She was elected to the California legislature four times before being elected to the post of Secretary of State in 1974, thus becoming the first Asian-American woman to hold a state elected office. She was re-elected to that office five times. She also served as ambassador to Micronesia.
鄺友良
Hiram L. Fong


b. 1906, Honolulu, HI
d. 2004, Honolulu, HI
Politician (Republican). He served in the Hawaiian Territorial Legislature for 14 years. After Hawaii became a state in 1959, he was elected as one of its first two senators, thus becoming the first Chinese- American US senator. He served in that capacity until 1977. Fong also led very successful family businesses.
何鳳山
Feng-Shan Ho


b. 1901, Hunan
d. 1997, San Francisco, CA
Diplomat. Dr Ho recieved a PhD in political economics from the University of Munich. Dr. Ho was initially the First Secretary of the Chinese Embassy to Austria but following the German Anschlus, he became the Consul General. It was at this time that anti-Semitism boiled to the surface and Jews desperately needed to find refuge in any country that would take them. Unfortunately, most did not. Against the orders of his superiors, Dr. Ho decided to issue visas to any Jew who would ask, which in no time caused long queue to form in front the Chinese consulate. Although he knew that most of the visa recipients would not necessarily be traveling to Shanghai, which was then under Japanese occupation, the visas made it possible for Jews to leave Austria legally. After his Vienna assignment ended, he served in the Middle East and South America. In 2000, Israel posthumously awarded him the title of "Righteous Among the Nations".
李文和
Wen Ho Lee


b. 1939, Taiwan

Victim of racial profiling. After obtaining his PhD from Texas A&M, he joined the Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1959. He worked as a physicist until 1999, when he was fired with allegations that he was a spy. He was subsequently charged with a 59-count indictment and kept in solitary confinement for nine months. At the end of this period, the prosecution failed to provide the alleged evidence and suddenly agreed to free Lee. The presiding judge issued a unusual apology and laid the blame on the "top decision makers of the Executive Branch, especially the DOJ and the DOE" of the Clinton Administration.

He explained his ordeal in My Country Versus Me: The First-Hand Account by the Los Alamos Scientist Who Was Falsely Accused.

Gary Locke photo from http://www.governor.wa.gov/bios/bio.htm 駱家輝
Gary Locke


b. 1950, Seattle
Politician (Democrat). He started his career as prosecutor. He was elected to the Washington State House of Representatives and served as Chief Executive of King County before being elected Governor of the State of Washington in 1996, thus becoming the first Chinese American state governor. He was selected by the Democratic leadership to give the televised national Democratic response to the President Bush's 2003 State of the Union speech, a task normally reserved for a US senator. He served two terms as governor and declined to run for a reelection despite his high popularity. In March 2009, he was sworn in as President Obama's Secretary of Commerce.