
59𝍀守道
道德經 Dao De Jing [Tao Te Ching]
Chapter 59: Guarding the Dao
繁體 Trad ↔ 简体 Simp | Legge's Translation | Susuki's Translation | Goddard's Translation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
守道 | Guarding the Dao | Hold Fast to Reason | To Keep Dao | |
1 | 治人事天,莫若啬。夫为啬,是谓早服; | For regulating the human (in our constitution) and rendering the (proper) service to the heavenly, there is nothing like moderation. | To govern the people is the affair of heaven and there is nothing like thrift. Now consider that thrift is said to come from early practice. | In governing the people and in worshipping heaven nothing surpasses moderation. To value moderation, one must form the habit early. |
2 | 早服谓之重积德;重积德则无不克; | It is only by this moderation that there is effected an early return (to man's normal state). That early return is what I call the repeated accumulation of the attributes (of the Dao). | By early practice it is said that we can accumulate an abundance of virtue. If one accumulates an abundance of virtue then there is nothing that can not be overcome. | Its early acquisition will result in storing and accumulating vitality. By storing and accumulating vitality nothing is impossible. |
3 | 无不克则莫知其极;莫知其极,可以有国; | With that repeated accumulation of those attributes, there comes the subjugation (of every obstacle to such return). Of this subjugation we know not what shall be the limit; and when one knows not what the limit shall be, he may be the ruler of a state. | When nothing can not be overcome then no one knows his limit. When no one knows his limit one can have possession of the commonwealth. | If nothing is impossible then one is ignorant of his limits. If one does not know his limitations, one may possess the state. |
4 | 有国之母,可以长久; | He who possesses the mother of the state may continue long. | Who has possession of the commonwealth's mother [thrift] may last and abide. | He who possesses moderation is thereby lasting and enduring. |
5 | 是谓深根固柢,长生久视之道。 | His case is like that (of the plant) of which we say that its roots are deep and its flower stalks firm:--this is the way to secure that its enduring life shall long be seen. | This is called the possession of deep roots and of a staunch stem. To life, to everlastingness, to comprehension, this is the way. | It is like having deep roots and a strong stem. This is of long life and enduring insight the Dao (way). |